Final answer:
The nurse states that a Pap smear is a specimen of cells used to identify abnormal cells, which involves taking a sample from the uterine cervix and examining it for signs of cervical cancer or infections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse explains that during the gynecological examination, the Pap smear is D. a specimen of cells used to identify abnormal cells. During this medical test, a small sample of cells is taken from the patient's uterine cervix. This sample is then sent to a medical lab where a cytotechnologist stains the cells and examines them under a microscope for any changes that could indicate conditions such as cervical cancer or a microbial infection.