Question

A woman arrives at the hospital in labor. The midwife states that the client is 4 cm dilated and 60% effaced. The nurse explains to the client that this means which of the following?

A. The cervix is opening and thinning
B. The baby's head is engaged in the pelvis
C. The amniotic sac has ruptured
D. The baby is descending into the birth canal

Answer 1

A woman arrives at the hospital in labor. The midwife states that the client is 4 cm dilated and 60% effaced is, A. The cervix is opening and thinning.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cervix Opening and Thinning: The correct option is A. "The cervix is opening and thinning." This statement accurately describes the midwife's assessment of the client. The dilation of 4 cm indicates the opening of the cervix, and 60% effacement signifies the thinning of the cervix.

Dilation: This refers to the opening of the cervix. In this case, the cervix is 4 cm dilated, suggesting it is progressively opening in preparation for childbirth.

Effacement: This is the thinning of the cervix. The midwife's statement of 60% effacement means that the cervix is thinning, allowing for the passage of the baby through the birth canal.

In summary, option A accurately represents the midwife's findings, indicating that the cervix is both opening (dilating) and thinning (effacing) as the woman progresses through labor.