Final answer:
The names for the ions range from sodium ion for Na+ to sulfide ion for S2-. Polyatomic ions like the bromate ion, hydroxide ion, chromate ion, and phosphate ion are named after their respective elements and molecular structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The names of the given monatomic and polyatomic ions are as follows:
- a) Na+ is called the sodium ion.
- b) BrO3− is called the bromate ion.
- c) OH− is called the hydroxide ion.
- d) Cl− is called the chloride ion.
- e) CrO42− is called the chromate ion.
- f) P3− is called the phosphide ion.
- g) Ca2+ is called the calcium ion.
- h) PO43− is called the phosphate ion.
- i) Al3+ is called the aluminum ion.
- j) S2− is called the sulfide ion.