Question

Nurse prepares a client for a gynecological examination. Nurse explains that physician will perform a pelvic examination and will obtain a Pap smear. Nurse explains Pap smear is:

A. taken from exudates of vagina and cervix
B. a sample of tissue used to locate a lesion
C. an x-ray film taken from various angles
D. a specimen of cells used to identify abnormal cells

Answer 1

A Pap smear is a medical test where a small sample of cells from the uterine cervix is collected by a doctor, stained by a cytotechnologist, and examined for abnormal cell growth or signs of infection, such as cervical cancer.

Step-by-step explanation:

A Pap smear is a medical test where a doctor collects a small sample of cells from the patient's uterine cervix. These collected cells are then sent to a medical lab, where a cytotechnologist examines the stained cells under a microscope. The primary goal of this procedure is to identify any abnormal cell growth or signs of a microbial infection, which could indicate conditions such as cervical cancer.

The correct answer to the question is D. a specimen of cells used to identify abnormal cells. A Pap smear is not an exudate sample (A), a tissue sample to locate a lesion (B), or an x-ray film (C). Instead, it is a vital part of women's health care, providing early detection of cervical cancer, which greatly increases the chances of successful treatment.