Final answer:
The one-minute and five-minute Apgar scores assess a newborn's transition from the womb. The scores evaluate factors such as skin color, heart rate, reflexes, muscle tone, and respiration. In this case, the baby's one-minute score would be 9, and the five-minute score would be 10.
Step-by-step explanation:
The one-minute and five-minute Apgar scores are used to assess the newborn's transition from the womb to the outside world. The Apgar score evaluates five criteria: appearance (skin color), pulse (heart rate), grimace (reflex), activity (muscle tone), and respiration. Each criterion is assigned a score of 0, 1, or 2, and the scores are added together. In this case, the baby's one-minute score would be 9 (good respiration and pulse rate but slightly cyanotic extremities), and the five-minute score would be 10 (pink extremities).