Question

The administration of prednisone to children with nephrosis creates the problem of:

1.) intolerance of foods
2.) increased risk of infection
3.) increased periorbital edema
4.) weight loss

Answer 1

Prednisone use in children with nephrosis is primarily associated with an increased risk of infection because it suppresses the immune system.

Step-by-step explanation:

The use of prednisone, a synthetic corticosteroid, in children with nephrosis can lead to several side effects due to its immunosuppressive and metabolic effects. Among the options provided, the administration of prednisone is mostly associated with an increased risk of infection. This occurs because corticosteroids can suppress the immune system, thereby increasing the rate of autoinfection and potentially leading to the migration of large amounts of larvae to various organs throughout the body. The suppression of the immune system makes the body more susceptible to new infections or can exacerbate existing ones.