Question

The nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with nephrosis. Symptoms that are characteristic of nephrosis include (select all that apply)

1.) massive proteinuria
2.) edema
3.) a positive antistreptolysin titer
4.) bacteriuria

Answer 1

Nephrotic syndrome, or nephrosis, commonly presents with massive proteinuria and edema. Proteinuria results from damage to the kidney's glomeruli and edema from fluid retention.

Step-by-step explanation:

The symptoms characteristic of nephrosis, also known as nephrotic syndrome, include massive proteinuria and edema. Proteinuria is the presence of an abnormally high level of protein in the urine, which occurs due to damage to the glomeruli within the kidneys. Edema, which is the swelling of various parts of the body, is also common in nephrotic syndrome due to the retention of fluids. A positive antistreptolysin titer is more associated with post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, while bacteriuria indicates the presence of bacteria in the urine, commonly linked with urinary tract infections rather than with nephrotic syndrome.