Final answer:
Tort laws are designed to prevent individuals from engaging in unreasonably risky behavior that can harm others and to provide compensation to those who have been injured as a result of such actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The laws designed to discourage individuals from taking unreasonable risks that may harm others, and to ensure compensation is provided to those injured by such risks, are referred to as b. Tort laws. Tort law is a fundamental part of the civil law system, dealing with circumstances where a person's actions have wrongfully harmed someone else.
Unlike criminal law, which deals with offenses against the state and includes prescribed punishments, tort law primarily focuses on providing relief to injured parties for harms caused by others, and to deter others from committing harmful acts.
Civil code provisions may include tort law, but the term itself is much broader and encompasses all civil law. Liability regulations, while related, may pertain to specific areas of law mandating responsibility in certain situations. Risk mitigation statutes could be part of broader legislative efforts but do not directly correspond to the concept of tort law.