Question

A nurse is working as part of a response team caring for children who have been involved in an elementary school fire. Which children would the nurse identify as needing a referral to a burn unit? Select all that apply.

A. 8-year-old with an inhalation injury

B. 6-year-old with burns involving the knees and hips

C. 10-year-old with partial-thickness or second-degree burns over 15% of the body

D. 9-year-old with asthma and burns to the face

E. 7-year-old with superficial or first-degree burns over 5% of the body

Answer 1

The nurse would identify the 8-year-old with an inhalation injury, 10-year-old with partial-thickness burns over 15% of the body, and 9-year-old with asthma and burns to the face as needing a referral to a burn unit.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse would identify the following children as needing a referral to a burn unit:

• 8-year-old with an inhalation injury: Inhalation injuries can be life-threatening and require specialized treatment in a burn unit.
• 10-year-old with partial-thickness or second-degree burns over 15% of the body: Partial-thickness or second-degree burns over a large percentage of the body are considered severe and require specialized burn care.
• 9-year-old with asthma and burns to the face: Children with asthma and burns to the face are at increased risk for airway complications and should be evaluated in a burn unit.