Final answer:
The trainee nurse should be aware of cultural norms and limitations when conducting an interview session with a non-English-speaking patient. They can use gestures and communicate with the interpreter to ensure effective communication. Sensitivity and respect for cultural differences are important in these interactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The trainee nurse should understand that in certain cultures, it can be awkward for a younger female to discuss sensitive topics with an elderly male patient. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to be aware of these cultural norms and limitations and refrain from initiating new gender relations in such situations.
In case of a language barrier, the nurse can use gestures, such as pointing or counting out body parts, to communicate with the patient. However, it is crucial for the nurse to converse informally with the interpreter to assess their proficiency in understanding and speaking English.
The nurse should also periodically pause the conversation and check with the interpreter to ensure that the intended communication is being accurately conveyed. This helps the interpreter understand the need for focus. Effective communication, respect for cultural norms, and sensitivity are key components of conducting an interview session with a patient who does not understand English.