Final answer:
The correct spelling is 'hemorrhage,' which refers to an uncontrolled loss of blood that exceeds the body's hemostatic capabilities, sometimes resulting in a hemorrhagic stroke.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct spelling for the term referring to excessive bleeding is hemorrhage. Hemorrhage occurs when there is a loss of blood that cannot be managed by the body's hemostatic mechanisms. For instance, when a blood vessel is severed, blood and its components may escape from the break, leading to a potential hemorrhagic stroke if the bleeding occurs within the brain. Hemostasis is the physiological process by which bleeding ceases, and if unsuccessful, medical intervention may be required to restore blood volume and curb the hemorrhage.