Question

There has been a fire in an apartment building. All residents have been evacuated, but many are burned. Which clients should be transported to a burn center for treatment? Select all that apply.

A. an 8-year-old with third-degree burns over 10% of the body surface area (BSA)

B. a 20-year-old who inhaled the smoke of the fire

C. a 50-year-old diabetic with first- and second-degree burns on the left forearm (about 5% of the body surface area (BSA)

D. a 30-year-old with second-degree burns on the back of the left leg (about 9% of body surface area (BSA)

E. a 40-year-old with second-degree burns on the right arm (about 10% of BSA)

Answer 1

The clients that should be transported to a burn center for treatment are an 8-year-old with third-degree burns over 10% of the body surface area (BSA), a 30-year-old with second-degree burns on the back of the left leg (about 9% of BSA), and a 40-year-old with second-degree burns on the right arm (about 10% of BSA).

Step-by-step explanation:

When determining whether a burn patient should be transported to a burn center, factors such as the severity of the burn and its location on the body are taken into consideration. Based on the information provided, the clients that should be transported to a burn center for treatment are:

• An 8-year-old with third-degree burns over 10% of the body surface area (BSA)
• A 30-year-old with second-degree burns on the back of the left leg (about 9% of body surface area (BSA))
• A 40-year-old with second-degree burns on the right arm (about 10% of BSA)

These individuals have burns that exceed the threshold for specialized treatment at a burn center, which typically involves advanced wound care, pain management, and rehabilitation.