Question

The nurse is discussing with a parent the difference between a breath-holding spell and a seizure. The nurse would be correct in telling the parent what information in regard to seizures?

A) Seizures are always preceded by a breath-holding spell.
B) Convulsive activity occurs.
C) Seizures and breath-holding spells are essentially the same.
D) Seizures are exclusively non-convulsive in nature.

Answer 1

A seizure is characterized by convulsive activity, which includes violent muscle contractions, and is caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse would be correct in telling the parent that convulsive activity occurs during a seizure. Unlike a breath-holding spell, which is a reflex response to a child holding their breath, a seizure is caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. This abnormal activity can cause violent muscle contractions and loss of consciousness.