Final answer:
The four types of nursing interventions in health-promotion and disease-prevention are increasing knowledge and skills, decreasing exposure to risks, decreasing susceptibility, and decreasing interdependence. They enhance health outcomes through education, reducing risk factors, promoting healthy behaviors, and fostering self-reliance while valuing family support.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four types of nursing interventions used in health-promotion and disease-prevention planning for the family are a. Increasing knowledge and skills, c. Decreasing exposure to risks, d. Decreasing susceptibility, and e. Decreasing interdependence. These interventions focus on improving the overall well-being of individuals and communities through education, reducing risk factors, enhancing protective measures, and fostering self-reliance and support within families.
Increasing knowledge and skills enables individuals and families to make informed decisions about their health, leading to better health outcomes. Similarly, decreasing exposure to risks through measures such as vaccinations and public health education can prevent the spread of contagious diseases like HBV in healthcare settings. Furthermore, decreasing susceptibility by promoting a healthy lifestyle, including diet and exercise, can significantly lower the incidence of preventable noninfectious diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and some cancers. Lastly, while decreasing interdependence is not typically a goal of family health interventions, promoting self-reliance in health management is important; however, this should not detract from the benefits of strong family and social support systems.