Final answer:
Self-Referral is the process where a practitioner refers patients to additional health resources in which they have a financial interest, potentially leading to a conflict of interest.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process in which a patient or the patient's family is introduced to additional health resources in the community by a referring practitioner who has a financial interest is known as Self-Referral. This practice can raise ethical concerns as it might lead to a conflict of interest, where the health provider could benefit financially from the referral rather than prioritizing the patient's best interest. Understanding the various health care financing systems, such as fee-for-service and health maintenance organizations (HMOs), as well as challenges like adverse selection, is crucial for effectively navigating the health care system and its potential conflicts of interest.