Final answer:
Under Section 351, shareholders must transfer property to a corporation for stock and maintain control post-transaction, with transactions needing to be solely for stock. Issuing stock allows companies to raise capital for expansion, but involves complex processes including adhering to SEC regulations.
Step-by-step explanation:
To qualify for a deferral under Section 351, several requirements must be met according to the Internal Revenue Code. The contributing shareholders must transfer property to a corporation, and following the transaction, they must have control of the corporation, which is defined as owning at least 80% of the stock, both in terms of voting power and value.
The transaction must indeed be solely in exchange for stock. If any boot is received, such as cash or non-stock property, it needs to be calculated separately for tax purposes, and the deferral of gain may be partially lost. Therefore, when shareholders contribute property to a corporation, they need to ensure that the exchange is meticulously structured to comply with Section 351's provisions to qualify for deferral.