Final answer:
To help with sore nipples from breastfeeding, correct positioning and latching are essential. Gentle cleaning and using breathable breast pads can prevent further irritation, while airing out nipples after feeding can help healing.
Step-by-step explanation:
To alleviate sore nipples from breastfeeding, a nurse can suggest that the client adjust positioning and latching techniques for breastfeeding. It is recommended to observe the breastfeeding process to ensure correct positioning, which involves the baby taking a large portion of the areola into the mouth, not just the nipple, as well as good body alignment. Avoiding harsh soaps and opting for gentle cleaning methods around the nipple area can help maintain the integrity of the skin. Rather than using breast pads with plastic liners, which can trap moisture and exacerbate soreness, it's preferable to choose breathable materials. Also, rather than fastening nursing bra flaps immediately after feeding, allowing the nipples to air dry can help prevent further irritation.