Question

Is there anything that can be done for the client with a ruptured aneurysm before they get to the operating room?

a) Administer pain medication
b) Administer antibiotics
c) Initiate fluid resuscitation
d) Apply cold compresses

Answer 1

Prior to surgery for a ruptured aneurysm, initiating fluid resuscitation is a key step to maintain blood pressure and cerebral perfusion. Administering pain medication is also important to manage pain and stress. Cold compresses and antibiotics are not immediate interventions in such cases.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the event of a ruptured aneurysm, a few critical interventions can be done prior to surgery. Initiate fluid resuscitation is generally one of the first actions to take. This helps to maintain blood pressure and cerebral perfusion. Administering pain medication can help alleviate the often severe discomfort and may reduce the patient's stress response, which can be beneficial for stabilizing their condition. Applying cold compresses or administering antibiotics is not typically an immediate intervention for a ruptured aneurysm before surgery. Antibiotics might be used if there's an infection concern, but this is not the primary issue in the case of a ruptured aneurysm. Cold compresses are not a standard treatment for this condition. Instead, the focus is on stabilizing vital signs and preparing the patient for surgical intervention.