Final answer:
Following delivery, an infant experiencing cocaine withdrawal often presents with increased muscle tone and irritability (c).
Step-by-step explanation:
Infants exposed to cocaine in utero can develop withdrawal symptoms shortly after birth. Contrary to some other substances, cocaine withdrawal in infants is characterized by increased muscle tone, irritability, and other signs of central nervous system hyperactivity. This is in contrast to opioids, where withdrawal may manifest with lethargy and bradycardia.
Cocaine, a stimulant, affects the infant's central nervous system, leading to heightened excitability and irritability. The withdrawal symptoms can pose challenges for the newborn, requiring close monitoring and, in some cases, medical intervention.
While each infant may exhibit withdrawal differently, understanding the specific characteristics of cocaine withdrawal is crucial for providing appropriate care and support to optimize the infant's well-being. Medical professionals should be attentive to these symptoms and tailor their care to address the unique needs of infants affected by cocaine exposure.