Final answer:
A Level 1 hospital typically has radiology, surgical, maternity, isolation, psychiatric, burn, and laboratory facilities. BSL-2 is appropriate for research with microbes or infectious agents that pose moderate risk to laboratory workers and the community.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Level 1 hospital typically has radiology, surgical, maternity, isolation, psychiatric, burn, and laboratory facilities. It is also known as a primary care hospital or general hospital. Level 1 hospitals provide a range of basic healthcare services and are often nonprofit health organizations or private hospitals. They serve as the first point of contact for patients and are capable of handling a variety of medical conditions.
On the other hand, Level 2, Level 3, and Level 4 hospitals are usually associated with trauma centers or specialized medical facilities. These hospitals have more advanced capabilities and resources to treat complex medical conditions. Level 2 hospitals have more specialized departments and facilities compared to Level 1 hospitals, while Level 3 hospitals often have intensive care units and specialized medical services. Level 4 hospitals, also known as tertiary care centers, are typically affiliated with medical schools and research institutions.
As for the biosafety levels, BSL-2 (Biosafety Level 2) is appropriate for research with microbes or infectious agents that pose moderate risk to laboratory workers and the community. BSL-2 facilities have specific containment measures in place to prevent the spread of pathogens, such as personal protective equipment and proper waste management. BSL-1 labs, on the other hand, are suitable for handling low-risk microbes, while BSL-3 and BSL-4 facilities are required for research involving high-risk pathogens.