Question

The nurse is providing instructions to a client who has been prescribed a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump postoperatively. The nurse will include which information in the client's instructions? Select all that apply.

A) "Only you, the client, should push the button on the PCA pump for pain relief."
B) "The PCA pump will administer a set amount of pain medication at scheduled intervals."
C) "Inform the nurse if you experience excessive drowsiness or confusion."
D) "The PCA pump may be shared with family members to control your pain better."
E) "Do not hesitate to use the PCA pump as much as you want; there’s no limit to the medication dosage.

Answer 1

The client's instructions for using a PCA pump should emphasize that only the client should press the button, to alert the nurse if experiencing excessive drowsiness or confusion, and understand that medication is delivered at prescribed intervals and dosages for safety.

Step-by-step explanation:

The instructions for a client who has been prescribed a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump postoperatively should include the following information:

• "Only you, the client, should push the button on the PCA pump for pain relief." This helps prevent any medication errors and ensures that the patient retains control over their pain management.
• "Inform the nurse if you experience excessive drowsiness or confusion." These could be signs of an adverse reaction or overdose, and timely communication with healthcare providers is crucial.
• "The PCA pump will administer a set amount of pain medication at scheduled intervals." While the PCA allows for patient autonomy, medication is still delivered within prescribed limits to ensure safety.

It is important for the patient to understand that the PCA pump should not be shared with others and there is a limit to the medication dosage for safety reasons. Providing education on the proper use of PCA pumps ensures effective pain management and reduces the risk of complications. After the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional review the key concerns for recovery and care, they must emphasize the importance of patient education regarding the PCA pump.