Question

The client receives metformin (Glucophage). What will the best plan by the nurse include with regard to the patient education with this drug? (select all that apply)

A. it decreases sugar production in the liver
B. it inhabits absorption of fats
C. it stimulates the pancreas to produce more insulin
D. it reduces insulin resistance

Answer 1

The nurse's patient education for metformin should include its role in decreasing sugar production in the liver and reducing insulin resistance while clarifying it does not increase insulin production or inhibit fat absorption.

Step-by-step explanation:

The best plan for nurse education regarding the patient taking metformin (Glucophage) should include the following points:

• Metformin decreases sugar production in the liver. By inhibiting the liver’s ability to produce glucose through gluconeogenesis, metformin helps reduce high blood glucose levels, which is beneficial for managing type 2 diabetes.
• Metformin reduces insulin resistance. It makes the body’s cells more receptive to insulin, allowing more glucose to enter the cells, which in turn lowers the level of glucose in the blood.

It is important to note that while metformin helps manage blood glucose levels, it does not stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin, nor does it inhibit the absorption of fats.