Question

The health care professional is caring for a patient who is about to begin levothyroxine (Synthroid) therapy to treat hyperthyroidism. Which of the following instructions should the health care professional include when talking with the patient about taking the drug?

A. Take levothyroxine with food to increase absorption
B. take levothyroxine with an antacid to reduce GI effects
C. expect life-long therapy with the drug
D. carry a carbohydrate snack at all times

Answer 1

The health care professional should instruct the patient to take levothyroxine on an empty stomach, avoid taking it with antacids or calcium supplements, explain the duration of therapy, and encourage maintaining a healthy diet.

Step-by-step explanation:

When caring for a patient about to begin levothyroxine therapy to treat hyperthyroidism, the healthcare professional should include the following instructions:

1. Take levothyroxine on an empty stomach, 30 minutes to 1 hour before breakfast, to ensure optimal absorption.
2. Avoid taking levothyroxine with antacids or calcium supplements as they can decrease its absorption.
3. Levothyroxine therapy for hyperthyroidism is usually not lifelong, as it is typically used to restore normal thyroid function. However, the duration of therapy may vary depending on the underlying cause and individual patient factors.
4. Although not directly related to taking the drug itself, it is important for patients with hyperthyroidism to maintain a healthy diet. Carrying a carbohydrate snack at all times may be beneficial for managing symptoms such as hypoglycemia or maintaining energy levels.