Question

Which suctioning techniques can be delegated to trained and competent NAP and/or patients and their families when the patient is stable? (Select all that apply.)

A) Oropharyngeal.
B) Nasotracheal.
C) Open tracheostomy.
D) Open endotracheal.
E) Inline endotracheal.

Answer 1

Trained and competent NAPs and/or patient families can help with oropharyngeal and open tracheostomy suctioning if the patient is stable. These techniques are used to clear the airways and can be taught for home care. More advanced suctioning requires healthcare professionals.

Step-by-step explanation:

The suctioning techniques that can be delegated to trained and competent Nursing Assistive Personnel (NAP) and/or patients and their families when the patient is stable include oropharyngeal suctioning and open tracheostomy suctioning. The oropharyngeal suctioning technique is used to clear secretions from the mouth and throat area, and can be performed by NAPs or taught to patients and their families for home care if the patient's condition allows. Open tracheostomy suctioning is also a skill that can be taught to NAPs, as well as to patients and families for those with a stable tracheostomy in place to maintain airway patency.

It is important to note, however, that more advanced suctioning techniques such as nasotracheal, open endotracheal, and inline endotracheal suctioning typically require a higher level of skill and should be performed by a licensed nurse or respiratory therapist, depending on the jurisdiction and policies of the healthcare facility.