Final answer:
The nurse turns the oxygen all the way up before suctioning the patient in order to prevent a decrease in oxygen available to tissues.
Step-by-step explanation:
When suctioning a patient, the nurse turns the oxygen all the way up in order to prevent a decrease in oxygen available to tissues. The increased flow rate compensates for the oxygen that will be removed during suctioning so that the patient's oxygen levels remain stable. This ensures that the patient's tissues continue to receive a sufficient amount of oxygen during the procedure.