Final answer:
Leukemia commonly develops into two main types: acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). ALL is the more common type in children, characterized by an overproduction of immature lymphocytes, while AML is characterized by the overproduction of myeloblasts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Leukemia is a type of cancer that predominantly affects the white blood cells (leukocytes) and is characterized by the rapid production of abnormal cells in the bone marrow. The two most common forms of leukemia that may develop are acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). ALL is more common in children and is characterized by the overproduction of immature lymphocytes, while AML involves the overproduction of myeloblasts, a type of immature white blood cell of the myeloid line.
Treatment options for leukemia include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and in some cases, bone marrow transplants. Thanks to research funded by various initiatives, such as charity bike rides, advancements are being made in treatment protocols, which can lead to remission or even cure if detected and treated early.