Final answer:
The APGAR score is a quick assessment tool used to evaluate a newborn's overall condition. A score below 7 at the 5-minute mark may indicate the need for medical assistance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The APGAR score is a quick assessment tool used to evaluate a newborn's overall condition at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth. The five criteria assessed are skin color, heart rate, reflex, muscle tone, and respiration. Each criterion is assigned a score of 0, 1, or 2, and the scores are added together to give a total score. A score below 7 at the 5-minute mark indicates that medical assistance may be needed, while a score below 5 indicates an emergency situation. Scores of 8 or above are considered normal.