Question

Begins when sterile dressing is applied or with extraction of endoscope

A) Immediate Postoperative Period
B) Intraoperative Period
C) Preoperative Period
D) Post-anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) Period

Answer 1

The immediate postoperative period begins following a procedure like the extraction of an endoscope, when a sterile dressing is applied. During this phase, the surgical team performs crucial confirmations and reviews for ensuring patient safety and effective recovery.

Step-by-step explanation:

The described situation relates to the period that is known as the Immediate Postoperative Period. This period begins when a sterile dressing is applied following a procedure, like extraction of an endoscope. This stage of care is critical as the surgical team confirms several things for ensuring the safety and recovery of the patient:

• Prophylactic antibiotics have been administered 60 minutes before incision is made, or confirmed that they are not indicated.
• Essential imaging results are available and displayed in the operating room.
• A 'time out' is conducted before skin incision, where the team reviews the patient's identity, surgical site, and procedure, along with critical events anticipated.
• Concerns for the recovery and care of the patient are reviewed aloud by the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional.

Thus, the right answer to the student's question is A) Immediate Postoperative Period.