Final answer:
The two major processes in the inflammatory phase of wound healing are blood clotting to stop bleeding and reduce infection risk, and the movement of white blood cells into the wound to clear debris and fight infection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two major processes involved in the inflammatory phase of wound healing are blood clotting and the migration of white blood cells (WBCs) into the wound. Blood clotting is initiated to reduce blood loss from damaged blood vessels and forms a network of fibrin proteins that trap blood cells, binding the edges of the wound together, and ultimately resulting in the formation of a scab. Concurrently, WBCs, including platelets and leukocytes, move into the area, releasing inflammatory chemicals that help to clean up the wound by digesting bacteria and debris and aiding in the formation of new tissue.
In summary, during the inflammatory phase, the body works to contain the wound by clotting the blood and recruiting cells that are essential to fight off infection and to start the repair process. Fibroblasts then enter the area to lay down the collagen fibers that will form new tissue, further substantiating the healing process.