Final answer:
The APGAR score is a test performed on a newborn to evaluate their transition from the uterus to the outside world. It assesses five criteria: appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration. Based on the given information, the neonate would have an APGAR score of 7 at the 1-minute mark, indicating that the baby is in good condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The APGAR score is a test performed on a newborn to evaluate their transition from the uterus to the outside world. It assesses five criteria: appearance (skin color), pulse (heart rate), grimace (reflex), activity (muscle tone), and respiration. Each criterion is assigned a score of 0, 1, or 2, and the scores are taken at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth. A total score below 5 indicates an emergency situation, while scores of 8 or above are considered normal.
In the case of the neonate described, based on the given information, we can assign the following scores for each criterion:
- Appearance: 1 (skin is pink except for blue hands and feet)
- Pulse: 2 (heart rate of 145)
- Grimace: 1 (sneezing when stimulated)
- Activity: 1 (some movement of the extremities)
- Respiration: 2 (loud, vigorous crying)
Adding up the scores, the neonate would have an APGAR score of 7 at the 1-minute mark, which indicates that the baby is in good condition.