Final answer:
The Ortolani maneuver is used to detect neonatal hip dislocation by manipulating the baby's hips to check for abnormalities or instability. It involves lifting and abducting the thighs while applying pressure to the hips. Ultrasound or X-rays may be used for further confirmation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The procedure that is used to detect neonatal hip dislocation is called the Ortolani maneuver. This maneuver involves gently manipulating the baby's hips to check for any abnormalities or instability. If the hip joint is dislocated, the maneuver will cause a noticeable clicking or clunking sensation as the femoral head relocates into the acetabulum.
During a physical examination, the doctor will perform the Ortolani maneuver by gently lifting and abducting the baby's thighs while applying pressure to the hips. This helps to identify any congenital hip dislocation or instability. If the test is positive, further diagnostic imaging such as ultrasound or X-rays may be used to confirm the diagnosis.