Final answer:
The process for administering IVP pain medication for the laboring patient involves intramuscular injection, intravenous bolus, subcutaneous injection, and oral tablets.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process for administering IVP pain medication for the laboring patient varies depending on the route of administration.
a)For Intramuscular injection, the medication is injected into the muscle using a syringe or an auto-injector. This route allows for the slow absorption of the medication into the bloodstream.
b)For Intravenous bolus, the medication is directly injected into a vein using a syringe or an infusion pump. This route provides immediate and complete absorption of the medication.
c)For Subcutaneous injection, the medication is injected into the fatty layer of tissue just beneath the skin using a syringe or an auto-injector. This route allows for a slower and more sustained release of the medication into the bloodstream.
d) For Oral tablets, the medication is taken by mouth in the form of a tablet or capsule. The medication is absorbed into the bloodstream through the gastrointestinal tract.