Final answer:
The nurse suggests several pain relief options for the student, including epidural anesthesia, breathing exercises, ambulation, and intravenous fluids.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is a client who is 40 weeks pregnant and experiencing regular and increasing contractions. The student is also 3cm dilated, 80% effaced, and at -1 station. The student wants pain medication. The nurse suggests several options, including:
- Epidural anesthesia: This is a common pain relief option during labor that involves injecting medication into the epidural space of the spine to numb the lower part of the body and relieve pain.
- Breathing exercises: These exercises can help a student manage pain and promote relaxation during labor. They involve deep, slow breathing techniques to increase oxygen intake and help the body relax.
- Ambulation: Walking and changing positions during labor can help manage pain, promote fetal movement, and enhance labor progress.
- Intravenous fluids: These fluids are important during labor to maintain hydration and provide support in case an emergency arises.