Question

A nurse is teaching a client and his family how to care for the client's tracheostomy at home. Which of the following insstructions should the durse include in the teaching?

A) Remove the outer cannula cautiously for routine cleaning.
B) Use tracheostomy covers when outdors.
C) Use sterile technique when performing tracheostomy care at home.
D) Cleanse irritated skin with full-strength hydrogen peroxide.

Answer 1

The nurse should include instructions to remove the outer cannula cautiously, use tracheostomy covers outdoors, and use sterile technique when performing tracheostomy care at home.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should include the following instructions:

1. Remove the outer cannula cautiously for routine cleaning: When cleaning the tracheostomy, the outer cannula should be removed carefully to avoid dislodging the tube. This is part of regular maintenance and helps prevent blockages.
2. Use tracheostomy covers when outdoors: Tracheostomy covers help protect the stoma from dust, debris, and other pollutants when the client is outside.
3. Use sterile technique when performing tracheostomy care at home: It is essential to maintain sterility when caring for a tracheostomy to prevent infections. Clean hands, sterile equipment, and proper technique should be used.