Final answer:
The flow volume loop of an individual with asthma and airway obstruction will likely be narrowed and elongated.
Step-by-step explanation:
The flow volume loop of an individual with asthma and airway obstruction will likely be narrowed and elongated (option a).
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that can lead to airway constriction and obstruction. During pulmonary testing, a flow volume loop is used to measure the amount of air a person can inhale and exhale at different lung volumes.
In individuals with asthma and airway obstruction, the flow volume loop will show a decreased peak flow rate and a flattened expiratory phase. This indicates a narrowed and elongated loop compared to individuals without airway obstruction.