Final answer:
The correct order for latching is to support the breast, hold the baby's head, and then bring the baby to the breast. Lactation involves changes in breast milk composition from colostrum to foremilk and hindmilk, nourishing the infant at different stages.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct order for a new mother to get the baby to latch on for breastfeeding is: support the breast, hold the baby's head, and bring the baby to the breast. This sequence ensures that the breast is properly supported to provide the right shape for the baby's mouth, the baby's head is guided to ensure a proper latch, and the baby is brought to the breast to start feeding.
During lactation, the composition of breast milk changes to meet the developing needs of the infant. During the first few days, the mother produces colostrum, which is rich in immunoglobulins and helps the newborn's immune defenses. Over time, the milk transitions through several stages, with the initial foremilk being watery to quench thirst, followed by richer hindmilk to satisfy hunger. The process of lactation is instigated by the infant's suckling that stimulates the release of prolactin and oxytocin, which then promotes milk secretion from lactocytes and its movement towards the nipple pores to be consumed by the infant.