Question

The nurse is educating a patient with asthma about preventative measures to avoid having an asthma attack. What does the nurse inform the patient is a priority intervention to prevent an asthma attack?

a. Using a long-acting steroid inhaler when an attack is coming

b. Avoiding exercise and any strenuous activity

c. Preparing a written action plan

d. Staying in the house if it is too cold or too hot

Answer 1

A priority intervention for asthma patients to prevent attacks includes preparing a written action plan, which involves identification and avoidance of triggers, and guidance on medication use. Management of asthma allows patients to lead active lives by avoiding triggers and using medications appropriately.

Step-by-step explanation:

A nurse educating a patient with asthma about preventative measures to prevent an asthma attack would prioritize the creation of a written action plan. Such a plan includes identifying and avoiding known triggers, consistent monitoring of symptoms, and guidance on when to use medications, including the use of long-term control medications like corticosteroids to prevent attacks, and fast-acting bronchodilators to relieve symptoms of an attack. Understanding and avoiding environmental triggers, such as allergens, cigarette smoke, and air pollution, as well as others like cold air, are also key steps in the prevention of asthma exacerbation.

Physical activity is important for overall health, and while exercise can sometimes trigger asthma symptoms, patients should not avoid it completely. Instead, they should try to manage their asthma effectively to allow for safe and beneficial physical activity. Moreover, while environmental conditions can affect asthma, staying indoors permanently is not practical or necessary but being prepared for temperature extremes is advisable.