Question

A client is admitted to a health care facility for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Which nursing diagnosis is most important for this client?

a) Ineffective breathing pattern.
b) Impaired gas exchange.
c) Ineffective airway clearance.
d) Activity intolerance.

Answer 1

Impaired gas exchange is the most important nursing diagnosis for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Step-by-step explanation:

The most important nursing diagnosis for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is Impaired gas exchange.

COPD is a lung disease characterized by chronic poor airflow, leading to shortness of breath and impaired gas exchange. The breakdown of connective tissues in the lungs reduces the number and elasticity of alveoli, making it difficult to fully exhale air and causing gas exchange to be hampered. This can result in low oxygen levels and an excess of carbon dioxide in the blood.

By prioritizing the nursing diagnosis of Impaired gas exchange, healthcare providers can focus on interventions such as providing supplemental oxygen, monitoring respiratory status, and promoting effective breathing techniques to optimize gas exchange and improve the client's overall respiratory function.