Question

The nurse is teaching the client about use of the pictured item with a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). The nurse instructs the client as follows: (Select all that apply.)

a) It is not necessary to hold your breath after using.
b) Use normal inhalations with the device.
c) Take a slow, deep inhalation from the device.
d) Activate the MDI once.
e) The device may increase delivery of the MDI medication.

Answer 1

When using a metered-dose inhaler (MDI), the nurse instructs the client to use normal inhalations, take a slow, deep inhalation, and activate the MDI once. Holding the breath after using the MDI is necessary to allow the medication to be fully absorbed into the lungs.

Step-by-step explanation:

When using a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) with the pictured item, the nurse instructs the client to:

• Use normal inhalations with the device: This means breathing in as you would normally do.
• Take a slow, deep inhalation from the device: This ensures that the medication reaches the lungs effectively.
• Activate the MDI once: This releases one dose of medication.

It is important to note that it is necessary to hold your breath after using the MDI in order to allow the medication to be fully absorbed into the lungs. The device does not increase the delivery of the MDI medication.