Question

Which statement should the nurse include when providing safety instructions to the parents of an infant with a diagnosis of hydrocephalus?

a. "Avoid giving the infant any toys with small parts."
b. "Ensure the infant sleeps on the back to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)."
c. "Encourage the infant to engage in vigorous physical activities to promote muscle development."
d. "Place the infant in a prone position during sleep to prevent aspiration."

Answer 1

Safety instructions for parents of an infant with hydrocephalus should include ensuring the infant sleeps on their back to reduce SIDS risk and avoiding items that could cause suffocation risks in the crib. Further SIDS prevention measures and careful monitoring of the infant's head size are also important.

Step-by-step explanation:

When providing safety instructions to the parents of an infant diagnosed with hydrocephalus, the nurse should include the following statement: "Ensure the infant sleeps on the back to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)." This practice is supported by substantial research indicating that placing infants on their backs during sleep reduces the risk of SIDS. It is important to avoid placing items in the crib that could pose suffocation risks, such as blankets, pillows, or padded crib bumpers. Additionally, taking measures such as not overheating the infant, preventing exposure to secondhand smoke, and ensuring a smoke-free environment at home can further reduce the risk of SIDS.

Regarding hydrocephalus specifically, a condition where there is an excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain leading to increased pressure, parents should be aware of the need for careful monitoring of the infant's head size and signs of increased pressure. It is also critical to follow any specific recommendations provided by the child's healthcare provider.