Question

A school-age child with type 1 diabetes mellitus has soccer practice, and the school nurse provides instructions regarding how to prevent hypoglycemia during practice. Which should the school nurse tell the child to do?

a. Skip snacks to avoid hyperglycemia
b. Increase insulin dose before practice
c. Eat a snack before starting practice
d. Avoid drinking water during practice

Answer 1

The school nurse should recommend that the child with type 1 diabetes mellitus eat a snack before soccer practice to prevent hypoglycemia.

Step-by-step explanation:

To prevent hypoglycemia during soccer practice, the school nurse should advise the school-age child with type 1 diabetes mellitus to eat a snack before starting practice. This pre-exercise snack can help maintain blood glucose levels, reducing the risk of hypoglycemia, which can occur due to the increased insulin sensitivity and energy expenditure during physical activity. It is not advisable to skip snacks, increase the insulin dose before practice, or avoid drinking water, as these actions could potentially cause hypoglycemia, dehydration, or other issues.