Question

A mother who intended to breastfeed has given birth to an infant with a cleft palate. Nursing interventions should include (Select all that apply):

A. Give medication to suppress lactation
B. Recommend the use of a breast pump to maintain lactation until the infant can suck
C. Teach the mother to feed breast milk only by gavage
D. Encourage and help the mother to breastfeed

Answer 1

Nursing interventions for a mother intending to breastfeed with an infant with a cleft palate include encouraging and helping the mother to breastfeed, recommending the use of a breast pump, and teaching the mother to feed breast milk by gavage.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a mother with a cleft palate intends to breastfeed, nursing interventions should include:

• Encouraging and helping the mother to breastfeed: Despite the challenges of cleft palate, it is still possible for the mother to breastfeed with proper guidance and support. Techniques such as positioning and latch-on can be taught to ensure the infant can effectively suckle.
• Recommend the use of a breast pump: Using a breast pump can help maintain lactation until the infant is able to suck properly. Pumping can stimulate milk production and allow the mother to store breast milk for later use.
• Teach the mother to feed breast milk by gavage: Gavage feeding, where a small tube is inserted into the infant's stomach to deliver breast milk, may be necessary in some cases to ensure the infant receives adequate nutrition.