Question

In the administration of antibiotics, what should the nurse teach about the prevention of sickle cell crisis to parents of a preschool child with sickle cell disease? Select all that apply.

A. Limit fluids at bedtime
B. Notify the health care provider if a fever of 38.5°C (101.3°F) or greater occurs
C. Give penicillin as prescribed
D. Use ice packs to decrease the discomfort of vasoocclusive pain in the legs
E. Notify the health care provider if your child begins to develop symptoms of a cold

Answer 1

To prevent sickle cell crisis in a preschool child with sickle cell disease, the nurse should teach parents to notify the healthcare provider if the child develops a fever, give prescribed penicillin, and notify the healthcare provider if the child develops symptoms of a cold.

Step-by-step explanation:

When teaching parents of a preschool child with sickle cell disease about the prevention of sickle cell crisis, it is important for the nurse to include the following information:

• Notify the health care provider if a fever of 38.5°C (101.3°F) or greater occurs: Fever can indicate an infection, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis. It is important to monitor and report any fevers to the healthcare provider.
• Give penicillin as prescribed: Penicillin is commonly prescribed to prevent infections in children with sickle cell disease. It helps protect against certain types of bacterial infections.
• Notify the health care provider if your child begins to develop symptoms of a cold: Common colds can also lead to sickle cell crisis. It is important to monitor for any signs of a cold and inform the healthcare provider.