Final answer:
Nursing care for an infant with staphylococcus pneumonia includes strict intake and output monitoring to avoid heart complications, administration of antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection, and cluster care to minimize energy expenditure. The use of antitussive agents is not typically recommended for infants.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nursing care for an infant with staphylococcus pneumonia includes several interventions. The most suitable options from the given list are:
- Strict intake and output to avoid congestive heart failure. This is important because maintaining fluid balance is critical in preventing complications such as heart failure, particularly in infants with pneumonia.
- Administration of antibiotics is the mainstay treatment for bacterial pneumonia, as it helps to eliminate the infection caused by the bacteria.
- Cluster care to conserve energy. By organizing care activities to minimize disturbances, the infant can rest and recover more effectively.
Round-the-clock administration of antitussive agents is not typically recommended, especially since coughing is a protective mechanism that helps to clear the lungs. Additionally, infants may not be able to handle the sedative effects of antitussive agents.
For an infant with pneumonia, additional considerations include providing oxygen therapy if required, monitoring the child's respiratory status, ensuring adequate hydration, and providing adequate nutrition.