Final answer:
Nova Corporation records a relocation loan as a note receivable and cash outflow on January 1. Upon the loan's maturity, interest income is recorded when received, and the loan repayment is recorded with a cash inflow and the removal of the note receivable.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Nova Corporation agrees to provide a $22,000 relocation loan to a new product manager at a 5% interest rate for six months, the journal entry to record the transaction on January 1 is as follows:
January 1
- Debit: Notes Receivable for $22,000
- Credit: Cash for $22,000
This journal entry shows that the company has given cash to the employee and now holds a note receivable, representing the money lent to the employee that is expected to be repaid.
At the end of the six-month period, the employee pays the interest on the loan. The interest can be calculated as:
(Principal x Interest Rate x Time) = ($22,000 x 5% x 0.5 year) = $550
Maturity Date
- Debit: Cash for $550
- Credit: Interest Revenue for $550
This entry records the interest payment received from the employee.
On the same date, the principal is repaid:
- Debit: Cash for $22,000
- Credit: Notes Receivable for $22,000
This entry reflects the repayment of the loan principal amount to the company.