Final answer:
The BRAT diet is contraindicated for children with acute diarrhea because it lacks sufficient nutrients for recovery. Oral rehydration solutions are the preferred treatment to prevent and treat dehydration in this scenario.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nursing intervention that is contraindicated for children, particularly infants with acute diarrhea, is the use of the BRAT diet (B), which consists of bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast. This diet is low in energy, protein, fat, and various micronutrients that are crucial for recovery, especially in the vulnerable pediatric age group. Instead, a more suitable intervention is the administration of an oral rehydration solution (D), which is specifically formulated with the correct balance of water, salts, and sugars, to prevent and treat dehydration.
It is important to note that other interventions listed, such as breastfeeding (C) and bathing (A), are not contraindicated; in fact, breastfeeding should be continued during acute diarrhea. Bathing also does not negatively impact diarrhea and can be important for maintaining hygiene. Furthermore, the effectiveness of oral rehydration solutions in preventing severe dehydration in children is widely recognized by medical professionals and is considered a significant advancement in child health.