Final answer:
The best strategy for the nurse to use in preparation for a cardiac catheterization procedure with a school-age client is to allow time for the client to manipulate the equipment used during the procedure. This hands-on approach helps alleviate anxiety and fear and provides an opportunity for the client to develop a sense of control over the situation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best strategy for the nurse to use in preparation for a cardiac catheterization procedure with a school-age client is option b. Allow time for the client to manipulate the equipment used during the procedure.
By allowing the client to manipulate the equipment, the nurse can help alleviate anxiety and fear that the client may have about the procedure. This hands-on approach provides an opportunity for the client to develop a sense of control over the situation. It also helps the client understand the process and become more comfortable with the equipment that will be used.
Explaining the long-term consequences of the procedure (option a) may be important, but it should be done in a separate conversation after the client has a better understanding of the procedure itself. Waiting until shortly before the procedure to explain it (option c) may cause additional stress and anxiety for the client. Explaining the procedure to the client's parents while the client is in the playroom (option d) may not be the most effective strategy, as it does not directly involve the client in understanding and preparing for the procedure.