Final answer:
The clients that the nurse would document as having acute pain are those with appendicitis, a broken ankle, and a myocardial infarction, as these conditions relate to sudden and severe pain indicative of acute issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
A nurse assessing acute pain is determining pain that is sudden in onset and typically associated with a specific cause or injury. It is different from chronic pain, which persists over a longer period and is often associated with a condition, such as arthritis or neuropathy.
The clients the nurse would document as having acute pain include:
Clients with diabetic neuropathy, bladder cancer, and rheumatoid arthritis would more likely be experiencing chronic pain due to the ongoing nature of these conditions.