Question

A nurse receives a report for a client who is going to surgery in the morning. The nurse is informed that the client is Jehovah's Witness. What education is needed for this particular client?

A) The client needs to be informed that blood may be given if needed in an emergency situation so informed consent can be obtained.

B) The client should be informed that surgery is not an option because blood will need to be transfused.

C) The client needs to have a discussion with the health care team about blood product preferences.

D) The client should be informed that he or she can discuss the possible need for blood with a spiritual counselor prior to surgery to make an informed decision.

Answer 1

The client who is a Jehovah's Witness should discuss blood product preferences with the health care team before surgery, to respect their religious beliefs and ensure informed consent.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct education needed for a client who is a Jehovah's Witness and is going to surgery is: C) The client needs to have a discussion with the health care team about blood product preferences. This is necessary because Jehovah's Witnesses typically refuse blood transfusions due to their religious beliefs. Before surgery, it is crucial to discuss with the patient their preferences regarding blood products and to explore alternative strategies that might be acceptable during their medical care.

It's important to note that informed consent is a fundamental aspect of medical ethics and patient rights. An informed consent form must be signed by the patient after they have been made aware of all potential risks and alternatives related to the surgical procedure. This ensures that the patient's autonomy and religious beliefs are respected in the health care decision-making process.