Question

Which independent nursing actions are associated with caring for a patient who is experiencing hypoxemia? (Select all that apply.)

A) Encourage the patient to cough when the patient has secretions.

B) Remain calm and speak in a normal tone of voice.

C) Attach a pulse oximeter to the patient's finger.

D) Administer oxygen at 4 L/minute via a nonrebreather mask.

E) Elevate the head of the bed.

Answer 1

The independent nursing actions associated with caring for a patient experiencing hypoxemia include encouraging the patient to cough, attaching a pulse oximeter, and elevating the head of the bed. Administering oxygen and speaking calmly are not independent nursing actions in this case.

Step-by-step explanation:

The independent nursing actions associated with caring for a patient experiencing hypoxemia include:

1. Encouraging the patient to cough when the patient has secretions: This helps clear the airways and promote effective breathing.
2. Attaching a pulse oximeter to the patient's finger: This measures the oxygen saturation level in the blood to monitor the patient's respiratory status.
3. Elevating the head of the bed: This can help improve lung expansion and airflow, making it easier for the patient to breathe.

Administering oxygen via a nonrebreather mask is not an independent nursing action, as it requires a healthcare provider's order. Remaining calm and speaking in a normal tone of voice can help create a calming environment for the patient, but it does not directly address the hypoxemia.